Nitrobenzene C H NO is a pale yellow to amber colored liquid known for its strong almond like odor This important industrial chemical consists of a benzene ring attached to a nitro group making it an aromatic compound categorized as a nitroaromatic Nitrobenzene is primarily utilized for the production of aniline and various chemical intermediates However due to its toxic nature nitrobenzene poses significant health risks including liver and kidney damage and methemoglobinemia upon chronic exposure It is necessary to adhere to strict safety protocols during its handling and disposal as nitrobenzene is toxic to aquatic life and can contaminate water sources Notably stringent regulations govern the use handling and disposal of nitrobenzene in many countries reflecting its importance alongside its hazards Managing nitrobenzene requires careful consideration of both its utility in chemical processes and its potential environmental impact