Glycerine also known as glycerol is a versatile polyol compound with the chemical formula C H O Characterized by its clear colorless and viscous nature glycerine is a hygroscopic liquid that absorbs moisture from the air Its non toxic and biodegradable properties contribute to its widespread use across various industries including cosmetics pharmaceuticals food and industrial applications In cosmetics glycerine serves as an efficient moisturizer while in pharmaceuticals it acts as a solvent and stabilizer The food industry benefits from glycerine s role as a preservative and it has diverse industrial applications from textiles and leather to paints and coatings Glycerine s unique ability to attract and retain moisture makes it an essential ingredient ensuring safety effectiveness and environmental friendliness across all its uses